The construction of a new Syria involves mechanisms like disarmament and constitutional reform, aiming to heal societal wounds, amidst challenges of ensuring accountability and avoiding impunity.

Despite occasional tensions, particularly following President Kaïs Saïed’s 2021 coup, the longstanding strategic relationship between the EU and Tunisia, rooted in shared interests like migration and financial support, has remained resilient since its origins in the 1990s, even through the upheavals of the Arab Spring.

The surge in migrant departures from Tunisia is driven by the country's political, economic, and security crises, compounded by regional instability and shifting migration patterns, making Tunisia a key transit hub for Sub-Saharan migrants heading to Europe.